South Dakota Science and Technology Authority

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Welcome to Underground Science


Dr. Ray Davis inspects his neutrino detector under construction in the Homestake gold mine. (1965)

A laboratory 4,850 feet underground in the Homestake gold mine in Lead, South Dakota, helped start a revolution in physics.

Dr. Ray Davis installed a neutrino detector in Homestake in 1965. Neutrinos are subatomic particles produced by fusion in stars, and over the course of three decades, the Davis experiment led to the discovery that the neutrinos produced in our sun change type, or "flavor," on their way to earth. The change in flavor meant neutrinos had to have at least a wisp of mass -- a wisp that required a significant change in the Standard Model of how the universe works.

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The vision for underground research at Homestake.

South Dakota Gov. Mike Rounds joins scientists who are already working at the Sanford Underground Laboratory.
Click here to watch on YouTube

The DUSEL Plan

An NSF DUSEL at Homestake The National Science Foundation’s DUSEL at Homestake, would have campuses from the surface down to 8,000 feet. Click Here...
 
Hundreds attend Neutrino Day 2010

 

July 10 event draws 600-plus

Lead, S.D. -- Neutrino Day drew about 550 people  to the Yates Dry and the Yates Shaft hoist room on a Saturday morning.


Add 65 people for the  standing-room-only crowd at Friday’s night’s Science Cafe at the Stampmill and about 30 for an art-and-science lecture downtown on Sunday, and we reached well over 600 people for the third straight year. Lecturers Jaret Heise and John Scheetz of the Sanford Lab, Kara Keeter of BHSU and Tom Durkin of SDSMT each spoke to near-capacity crowds in the old ERT room.

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Dark matter on wheels on Fourth of July PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 01 July 2010 14:22
Lead, S.D. -- Dark matter afficianados won't want to miss the Sanford Underground Laboratory's Fourth of July Parade float. It's a salute to the Large Underground Xenon Detector, which will search for dark matter at the 4,850-foot level of the Sanford Lab. To ensure the technical accuracy of this r…
 
Sanford Lab's Internet2 capability demonstrated in two videos PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 29 April 2010 07:00
Lead, S.D. A high-definition videoconference over the ultra-high speed Interet2  network connected 600 people in a ballroom in Virginia to the 4,850-foot level deep in the Sanford Underground Laboratory at Homestake.Click here to see a webcast of the event, which was on April 28, 2010.
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LUX surface lab ready for detector PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 30 November 2009 16:56
Lead, S.D. -- Sanford Lab personnel and contractors have remodeled a former Homestake warehouse, which will serve as a surface laboratory and assembly facility for a dark-matter detector. The lab includes a clean room, where scientists will assemble and test the Large Underground Xenon dark-matter d…
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"Deep Science" to air on SD Public Television PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 25 June 2010 17:18

Monday, July 5; 9 p.m. CDT (8 p.m. MDT)

Sanford Lab also on S.D. Public Radio's "Innovation"

LEAD, S.D. -- Gov. Mike Rounds will take television viewers a mile underground to visit with scientists and technicians re-opening the former Homestake gold mine in Lead as a national laboratory.

The Governor is the host of -- "Deep Science: the vision for underground research at Homestake" --  a 30-minute video that will air on South Dakota Public Television on Monday, July 5, at 9 p.m. CDT (8 p.m. MDT). Viewers will join the Governor for a look at the kinds of research that physicists, geologists and biologists hope to do at South Dakota's first national laboratory.

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When the earth moves, the Sanford Lab listens PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 12 April 2010 20:41
Three research groups at the Sanford Underground Laboratory at Homestake detected recent earthquakes in Japan, Chile, Haiti and Mexico -- as well as last September's tsunami in the Pacific Ocean. The data illustrate how the Sanford Lab, as the nation's Deep Underground Science and Engineering Labora…
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Bozied Intern Program PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 01 March 2010 18:30
The Dave Bozied Intern Program is named in the memory of long-time supporter and SDSTA Board Member Dave Bozied. The application deadline has been extended to Friday, March 5, 2010.
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