South Dakota Science and Technology Authority

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Welcome to Underground Science


Dr. Ray Davis inspects his neutrino detector under construction in the Homestake gold mine. (1965)

A laboratory 4,850 feet underground in the Homestake gold mine in Lead, South Dakota, helped start a revolution in physics.

Dr. Ray Davis installed a neutrino detector in Homestake in 1965. Neutrinos are subatomic particles produced by fusion in stars, and over the course of three decades, the Davis experiment led to the discovery that the neutrinos produced in our sun change type, or "flavor," on their way to earth. The change in flavor meant neutrinos had to have at least a wisp of mass -- a wisp that required a significant change in the Standard Model of how the universe works.

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The vision for underground research at Homestake.

South Dakota Gov. Mike Rounds joins scientists who are already working at the Sanford Underground Laboratory.
Click here to watch on YouTube

The DUSEL Plan

An NSF DUSEL at Homestake The National Science Foundation’s DUSEL at Homestake, would have campuses from the surface down to 8,000 feet. Click Here...
 
Davis excavation

By late last week, a Sanford Underground Lab crew had removed 13,000 tons of rock to enlarge the Davis Cavern and create the new Transition Cavern in a campus 4,850 feet underground.  The crew of 11, which includes nine former Homestake miners, has been working two 10-hour shifts a day to complete the project.

The rock is being disposed of nearly 2 miles away, in old stopes and drifts 150 feet deeper on the 5,000-foot level. Once the muck is removed from the Davis Cavern, rock bolts will be installed in the lower ribs (walls) of the cavern. Excavation and mucking continues in the Transition Cavern, but that work should be complete by early to mid-September, according to Construction Manager Will McElroy.  The two caverns also will get coats of shotcrete.
The cost of excavating and shotcreting the Davis and Transition caverns will be about $2.8 million.

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# Article Title Hits
1 SD governor praises underground science lab 1344
2 DUSEL Review Under Way in Rapid City 1331
3 Rounds welcomes first dark matter experiment to Sanford Lab (LUX) 1976
4 Researchers Prepare for new Experiment at Sanford Lab (LUX) 1938
5 Gov. Rounds Gets Look At Lab Work (LUX) 1910
6 The hunt to discover 'dark matter' at Sanford Lab at Homestake (LUX) 1886
7 Scientists prep for first experiment at Sanford Lab (LUX) 5027
8 Dark Matter, Entrepreneurship in South Dakota and The Lives of Stars (LUX) 2972
9 Pierre Report: The 2010 Session Is Nearly Here 2480
10 Sanford Lab celebrates banner year 5313
11 DUSEL economic impact substantial 5165
12 College Basketball: Summer Vacation 5018
13 The Sanford Lab's Race for Dark Matter (LUX) 2923
14 Governor, scientist stress importance of proposed $5.4 million bridge funding for Sanford Lab 2781
15 Sanford Lab, LUX researchers join forces to find dark matter first (LUX) 3010
16 Going underground for a climate solution 2658
17 Harvard Smithsonian for Astrophysics media crew at Sanford Lab to film content for new online physics course 2764
18 Water in Homestake drops to the 4850 Level 2651
19 Davis-Bahcall scholar: Newell an advantage 2319
20 Governor, Sanford dedicate 4,850 level of Homestake 6274