South Dakota Science and Technology Authority

Content on this page requires a newer version of Adobe Flash Player.

Get Adobe Flash player



Welcome to Underground Science


Dr. Ray Davis inspects his neutrino detector under construction in the Homestake gold mine. (1965)

A laboratory 4,850 feet underground in the Homestake gold mine in Lead, South Dakota, helped start a revolution in physics.

Dr. Ray Davis installed a neutrino detector in Homestake in 1965. Neutrinos are subatomic particles produced by fusion in stars, and over the course of three decades, the Davis experiment led to the discovery that the neutrinos produced in our sun change type, or "flavor," on their way to earth. The change in flavor meant neutrinos had to have at least a wisp of mass -- a wisp that required a significant change in the Standard Model of how the universe works.

Read More

The vision for underground research at Homestake.

South Dakota Gov. Mike Rounds joins scientists who are already working at the Sanford Underground Laboratory.
Click here to watch on YouTube

The DUSEL Plan

An NSF DUSEL at Homestake The National Science Foundation’s DUSEL at Homestake, would have campuses from the surface down to 8,000 feet. Click Here...
 
Davis excavation

By late last week, a Sanford Underground Lab crew had removed 13,000 tons of rock to enlarge the Davis Cavern and create the new Transition Cavern in a campus 4,850 feet underground.  The crew of 11, which includes nine former Homestake miners, has been working two 10-hour shifts a day to complete the project.

The rock is being disposed of nearly 2 miles away, in old stopes and drifts 150 feet deeper on the 5,000-foot level. Once the muck is removed from the Davis Cavern, rock bolts will be installed in the lower ribs (walls) of the cavern. Excavation and mucking continues in the Transition Cavern, but that work should be complete by early to mid-September, according to Construction Manager Will McElroy.  The two caverns also will get coats of shotcrete.
The cost of excavating and shotcreting the Davis and Transition caverns will be about $2.8 million.

Read more...
 
Hundreds attend Neutrino Day 2010 PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 04 June 2010 13:46

More than 40 volunteers from our staff, BHSU, the Lead Chamber of Commerce and other organizations worked the event. That’s too many to thank individually here. Instead, we’ll single out our EH&S staff, which turned an aid station into a dual purpose exhibit (above right) that proved to be one of the most popular of the 20-some activities and displays. In the photo, Sanford Lab Construction Safety Specialist Woody Hover explains the Dräger breathing apparatus to a couple of future ERT recruits. Safety Officer Tom Regan, left, and Health and Safety Manager Brendan Matthew observe Woody’s spiel.

Go to http://bit.ly/RCJNeutrino to seea Rapid City Journal story about Neutrino Day, which is held the second Saturday in July.

Activities at the Sanford Lab included:

  • Hands-on science activities.
  • Exhibits related to underground science.
  • Science lectures for general audiences. (9 a.m., 10 a.m., 11 a.m. and noon)
  • Q&A's with scientists. (After the science talks.)
  • Walking tours of the Yates Shaft hoist room. (All morning. Wear sturdy shoes.)
  • Videos about the Sanford Lab and underground science.
  • An EROS Center "Earth as Art" photography exhibit downtown.
  • A science-and-art lecture, "The Geometry of Visual Space," downtown by Spearfish, S.D., artist Dick Termes.

In the photo at right, the crowd at the Yates Dry inspects some of the 20-plus exhibits. (The Yates "Dry" building houses a former locker room for gold miners, so named because the locker room's temperature was kept high to dry miners' wet clothing between shifts.)

Below right, Steve Rokusek of South Dakota Public Broadcasting demonstrates Bernoulli's Principle to future scientists.

In addition, SD Public Broadcasting held a special Neutrino Day  "Science Cafe" on Friday, July 9,  at 7 p.m., at the Stampmill on Main Street in Lead. Husband-and-wife physcists Jaret Heise and Kara Keeter explored that mysterious particle, the neutrino, for which our day is named.

Neutrino Day this year included a Neutrino Arts Festival on Saturday and Sunday, July 10-11, on Main Street.

The Lead Chamber of Commerce is our partner in Neutrino Day. Major sponsors include Black Hills State University and South Dakota Public Broadcasting. Other sponsors included the South Dakota School of Mines & Technology, the USGS, ITT, the Lead Mining Museum and the the Homestake Adams Resource and Cultural Center.

For more information about Neutrino Day contact:

Bill Harlan
Communications Director
Sanford Underground Laboratory
630 E. Summit St.
Lead, S.D. 57754
605.722.4025
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it